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Children and Teens With Separation Anxiety Disorder Separation anxiety disorder is a problem that affects adolescents and children who worry excessively when they are separated from their caregivers, parents, or other important people. They might also be concerned that separation could result in negative consequences, for example, being lost or hurt. Children with separation anxiety disorders can be treated with psychotherapy and medication. Therapy focuses on teaching children to manage fearful situations gradually by providing reassurance and encouragement. Signs and symptoms While some anxiety about being separated from loved ones is normal separation anxiety disorder causes people more anxious than others when it comes to the separation from family members and primary caregiving figures. People suffering from this disorder are worried that their loved ones will suffer a tragic event when they are separated. This could include getting lost or falling ill. They may also be fearful of other scenarios that could make them separated from their loved one, including being abducted or having a car accident. The first signs of this anxiety disorder typically begins in the early years of childhood, but adults can be affected at any time. Adult separation anxiety isn't thought to be caused by anything specific, but it may be caused by life changes or depression. It can also be caused by PTSD. The people who suffer from this condition can feel overly dependent on their children or romantic partners and have trouble establishing boundaries. Some may view them as excessively demanding and clingy. This condition is marked by a high level of distress when someone is separated from their family, significant stress when away from home or at work, and recurrent thoughts of separation. These symptoms can cause people to avoid traveling or other activities that involve a physical separation from their families, like going to school. Children who suffer from this condition may have trouble sleeping or may experience a variety of physical problems including headaches or stomachaches, when they worry about being alone. A healthcare professional will ask you about your past and current symptoms or the symptoms of your child to determine if you suffer from separation anxiety. They will also ask you about your family and other relationships to see how you have faced separation anxiety in the past. Talk therapy and, in some instances, medications are used to treat this condition. Your therapist will teach you and your child ways to deal with their fears. They can assist you and your child learn to manage separations in a step by procedure. The use of medication can help calm the mind and relax the body which can ease the anxiety of your child. Diagnosis A person suffering from separation anxiety disorder will experience extreme stress when separated from the home or close family members. The symptoms of separation anxiety disorder are more persistent than normal anxiety and anxiety and. They can last up to six months for adults and four weeks in children. They cause major disruptions in daily life at school, work, and home. It can also affect the person's social life and ability to form romantic relationships. A mental health professional will interview and examine the patient's behavior to diagnose the disorder. The doctor will inquire about when symptoms started and what causes the symptoms to become worse or better. A mental health professional will ask about recent events and the history of trauma in relation to the age of the patient. The doctor will also decide if there is another medical condition that can cause similar symptoms. This may be due to an illness like cancer or a neurological disorder such as cerebral palsy or multiple sclerosis. Other possible causes include childhood family adversities like parental mental illness, substance misuse domestic violence, child abuse and neglect, as well as exposure to traumatizing events like natural catastrophes, sexual assault, war, or the death of loved ones. The diagnosis of separation anxiety disorder in adults is more difficult because there aren't any laboratory tests for the condition, and it may share a number of symptoms with other anxiety disorders. Separation anxiety disorder is more frequent for adults who have had trauma or a significant loss. Some studies suggest that people who suffer from separation disorders in their early years may be more likely to develop anxiety and depression disorders later in life. Several treatment options are available for those suffering from separation anxiety disorder. Treatment like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and medication, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and antidepressants, can help overcome their fear. Parents suffering from this disorder can benefit from strategies and education to improve their relationship with their child. Treatment Many children go through a stage that makes them terrified of strangers and clingy, when this anxiety persists throughout the elementary years and beyond and is associated with physical symptoms, and interferes with daily functioning it could be an indication of separation anxiety disorder. In fact, according to the BetterHelp online therapy service, separation anxiety disorder is the most prevalent anxiety disorder seen in children that affects up to 4 percent of them with an age at onset of 7 years old. The doctor who treats your child will conduct an exhaustive exam to rule out physical ailments that could cause anxiety. If no physical problems are found then the healthcare provider for your child will refer them to an expert in anxiety disorders. For children it will likely be a psychiatrist or child psychologist. Psychotherapy (also known as talk therapy) is usually the first treatment for separation anxiety disorder. The Therapist will help your child discover healthy ways to manage their emotions to increase self-confidence, confidence and independence, as well as build resilience. The therapist will instruct parents on ways they can aid their child suffering from anxiety. The use of medication, like selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), is often prescribed along with psychotherapy for separation anxiety disorder. Based on the specific needs of your child's requirements, their therapist will determine which treatment options are appropriate for the child. For instance, children who suffer from extreme anxiety may benefit from a combination of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and exposure therapy. This involves gradually expose your child to situations that cause anxiety over time in small steps until they feel comfortable. Typically, children suffering from separation anxiety disorder improve as they get older, and their symptoms will diminish. There are some adults who suffer from symptoms of separation disorder in their adult life. It can be challenging for them maintain relationships or pursue certain career goals, such as returning to school or moving to work. Adults suffering from separation disorder are more likely to have co-occurring disorders such as depression, phobias and post-traumatic disorder. Prevention Separation anxiety is a common occurrence in many children. But for others, it can become an issue that causes problems with their lives and prevents them from taking part in activities they like. Talk to a mental health specialist if your child's fear affects their daily routine. Children suffering from separation anxiety disorder suffer extreme anxiety when they are separated from their parents or other important family members. They are always worried about being abducted, lost or having an accident that will cause the loss of those closest to them. generalized anxiety disorder may struggle to fall asleep at night or refuse to go to school, play dates or camp without parents. Doctors do not diagnose separation anxiety until the symptoms of a child last at least four weeks. Often, the healthcare provider will interview the child and parents separately to get a full picture of the situation. They may ask about any other anxiety disorders or family history as well as life changes that might have caused or made separation anxiety more severe. Treatment for separation anxiety varies depending on the child's age and the severity of the symptoms. Children express anxiety by worrying about their attachment figures. For instance, they may worry that their parents are in a car crash or be attacked by a burglar. By contrast older children with separation anxiety typically deny that they are worried about leaving home. Children who have anxiety about separation are often treated with behavioral therapy. It involves teaching relaxation techniques to children, and helping them understand and manage their anxiety. In some instances it is necessary to combine treatments is employed, including medication and cognitive therapy. Adults should be consistent with their responses to children experiencing anxiety about separation. Children need to understand that their parents' pleas not to leave them not valid. They will only improve if they receive clear, firm boundaries, and assistance in overcoming their fears.